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Minggu, 09 Januari 2011

2007 - UAI already warned earlier - Adoption Files incomplete !

‘Adoptiedossiers kloppen vaker niet dan wel’

Van onze verslaggeefster Margreet Vermeulen − 05/11/07, 08:50

‘Wij zijn geen criminelen die illegale kindjes hebben besteld bij de Chinees’, schrijven een wanhopige Patrick en Alinda op hun adoptieblog....

De tienduizenden geadopteerden zelf worden ook geraakt door het debat dat nu is losgebrand, weet Hilbrand Westra, oprichter van United Adoptees International (UAI), een belangenorganisatie voor geadopteerden. ‘Zulke schandalen roepen bij geadopteerden automatisch de vraag op of hun adoptie wel correct is gegaan.’ Westra ziet een voorzichtige groei van het aantal geadopteerden dat op zoek is naar de waarheid achter hun dossier. ‘Maar niet iedereen wil op zoek naar zijn roots. Programma’s als Spoorloos wekken wat dat betreft een verkeerde indruk. Want stel dat je ontdekt dat je adoptie-ouders geld onder tafel hebben geschoven of dat je biologische moeder nog leeft terwijl je van je adoptie-ouders had gehoord dat ze bij je geboorte is gestorven. Zulke dingen zetten de relatie met je adoptie-ouders onder grote druk.’

Zelf ontmoette Westra op zijn ‘root-reis’ door Zuid-Korea een halfbroer waarvan hij het bestaan niet kende. ‘Ik wist niet beter dan dat ik slechts een zus had, maar ik bleek uit een gezin van acht kinderen te komen.’

Met behulp van UAI doet op dit moment een handvol geadopteerden onderzoek in Korea, Indonesië en Colombia naar de waarheid achter hun dossier en daarmee naar hun biologische ouders. ‘Het dossier klopt vaker niet dan wel, weten we inmiddels. Dat wil niet zeggen dat de kinderen dus zijn verhandeld, maar wel dat de adoptie niet correct is verlopen. Dat er informatie is achtergehouden. Dat er nog wel een vader of moeder leeft of leefde. Dat het kind nooit te vondeling is gelegd.’

Het schandaal met de 105 Tsjaadse kinderen verbaast Westra niet. ‘Dit soort schandalen speelt al tientallen jaren. Hulporganisaties zoals Zoë’s Ark, hebben nauwelijks nog een ideële doelstelling. Dat zijn gewoon bedrijven die omzet moeten draaien.’

De meeste schandalen halen overigens niet de internationale pers. ‘Onlangs nog bleek bij een controle dat er 140 Thaise geadopteerden in Zwitserland wonen. Terwijl de autoriteiten slechts weet hadden van 54 kinderen. Er zijn dus bijna 100 kinderen binnengesmokkeld. Maar daar lees je hier niets over.’

Westra hekelt de lakse houding van westerse overheden. ‘Interpol geeft al jaren aan dat er op grote schaal illegaal in kinderen wordt gehandeld – al of niet onder het mom van interlandelijke adoptie. Waarom komt er niet een strafrechtelijk onderzoek naar criminele organisaties die zich met kinderhandel bezighouden?’

Voorlopig ziet hij het niet gebeuren. ‘De vraag naar adoptie-kinderen is enorm. Politieke partijen willen hun achterban met een kinderwens niet frustreren. Er is inmiddels een tegenbeweging ontstaan van adoptie-ouders en adoptie-organisaties die adoptie weer in een positief daglicht willen zetten’, aldus Westra, die overigens geen tegenstander is van adoptie zolang de internationale verdragen maar worden nageleefd.

‘Maar het omgekeerde gebeurt. Kijk naar de uitspraak van de Utrechtse rechtbank vorige week dat baby Donna bij haar Nederlandse pleegouders mag blijven. De biologische vader krijgt geen voogdij, zelfs geen omgangsregeling. Reden is dat de pleegouders inmiddels acht maanden voor Donna zorgen. Dat ze het Belgische meisje illegaal hebben gekocht via internet maakt blijkbaar niets uit. Dat gaat compleet voorbij aan alle internationale afspraken over adoptie. Het is een potentieel heel gevaarlijke uitspraak. Want het stelt het familiebestaan in Nederland boven alles.’

It is a strange world we live in. In one weekend the Netherlands showed two incomprehensive items about adoption. One item was published in one of the National Newspapers and showed and promotional article of adoptions from Haiti (happy children in a Dutch environment), while another broadcast organisation (see the Brandpunt issue hereunder) showed the devastating consequences of uncontrolled adoptions from Ethiopia.
But what triggers us, is that adoptees worldwide report and warned the world about adoptions based on incomplete and totally fraudulent paperwork is not incidental and shows a structural history of the business side of adoptions to get poor children out of impoverished countries leaving the rest of the families of these children in the country of origin. With the argument like a mantra, in the best interest of the child.

Kamis, 09 Desember 2010

Illegale Adoptie Bestaat Niet

Adoptie privaat rechtelijk onderwerp

Adopties die zijn 'geregeld' buiten de daarvoor bestemde procedures zijn weliswaar vaak discutabel maar de praktijk leert dat ze nauwelijks of nooit uitmonden in sancties, maar door de Nederlandse rechtbank worden gelegaliseerd.

Adopties vallen onder het privaatrecht en er zijn derhalve geen strafrechtelijke vervolgingen mogelijk. Ook indien (aspirant) adoptieouders het adoptiekind buiten de daarvoor bestemde regels Nederland 'binnensmokkelen' is de kans groot dat ze daarvoor niet zullen worden vervolgd.

Zowel de justitiele macht in Nederland als ook de Politie hebben in de praktijk bewezen hier nauwelijks of niet tegen op te treden. Door deze praktijk komt het meer dan eens voor dat wensouders (nieuwe) buitenlandse sluiproutes hanteren om kinderen buiten de wettelijke kaders Nederland invoeren.

Het belangrijkste argument gebruikt door de juridische macht om zulke adopties te legaliseren, ook als mocht blijken dat het kind niet volgens de geijkte procedure ter adoptie is verkregen, is de bescherming van 'family life' (artikel 8, Internationaal Verdrag voor de Mensenrechten) . Adopties kunnen slechts worden aangevraagd nadat het kind een jaar bij de adoptieouder werden verzorgd. En dus is er altijd sprake van ‘family-life’.

Illegale Adoptie

Meer dan eens duikt de term 'illegale adoptie op de media en rapporten over adoptie. Maar Illegale adoptie bestaat niet. Adoptie houdt per definitie in dat het een juridisch legaal proces is.

Indien adopties niet zijn 'verkregen' via de daarvoor bestaande procedures is er sprake van kinderontvoering en/of kinderhandel welke beide strafbaar zijn.

Standpunt van de UAI

(Interlandelijke) Adopties die opzettelijk buiten de daarvoor bestemde regels en wetgeving in Nederland en daarbuiten zijn 'geregeld' moeten strafbaar worden gesteld . Sancties moeten daadwerkelijk tot uitvoering worden gebracht en binnen het (internationale) strafrecht moet dit onderwerp een belangrijke plaats krijgen.

In alle opzichten dienen alle adoptieprocedures wereldwijd getoets worden aan de volgende (internationale) verdragregels.

Internationaal Verdrag van de Rechten van het Kind (IRVK) en het facultatief Protocol over de verkoop van kinderen
Naar de intenties en verdragregels van het Haagse Adoptie Verdrag (HAV)
Verklaring van United Adoptees International in kader van Interlandelijke Adoptie (UAI-VIA) (nog in ontwikkeling)

Rapportages

Zowel Interpol, Europol en het Max Planck Insituut in Duitsland als ook andere NGO's zoals Unicef, International Organization for Migration (IOM) en andere onderzoekinstituten wereldwijd meldden meer dan eens, dat kinderhandel en ontvoering van kinderen ook mede gekoppeld is aan de groeiende markt voor adoptiekinderen.

The inconsistancy of the Council of Europe

Council of Europe warned already about mercantile Practices ICA in 1999

Doc. 8592

2 December 1999
International adoption: respecting children’s rights

Report Social, Health and Family Affairs Committee

Rapporteur: Mr Nicolas About, France, Liberal, Democratic and Reformers' Group

Summary

The purpose of international adoption must be to provide children with a mother and a father in a way that respects their rights, not to enable foreign parents to satisfy their wish for a child at any price. The Assembly condemns the current transformation of international adoption into what is nothing short of a market regulated by capitalist laws of supply and demand.

To avoid mercantile practices, member states of the Council of Europe should subscribe to and observe the principles laid down by The Hague Convention on Adoption. The Council of Europe must assert its role in the protection and promotion of children’s rights and pursue that role in the arena of inter-governmental co-operation, particularly in relation to new member states.

See for the whole report by the Council of Europe

Council of Europe already prepared their European Agency in 2008 ?

The Council of Europe's Deputy Secretary General supports a "Common declaration on international adoption"

Strasbourg, 19.02.2008

Maud de Boer-Buquicchio, Deputy Secretary General of the Council of Europe, today expressed her support for a "Common declaration on international adoption" along with Member of the European Parliament Claire Gibault at a press conference held in Strasbourg.

De Boer-Buquicchio pointed out that "children have the right to know, and be brought up by, their parents as far as this is possible". When it is not, adoption - whether national or international - is and must remain a valid option, she added, stressing that the key objective "must be to protect the best interests of the child".

The Deputy Secretary General stressed that national adoption must be sought first, but when it is not possible then international adoption must be considered, whilst ensuring that no abuses occur. "If we restrict or even ban the possibility of international adoption when no adequate national solution is available we effectively make children pay the price for adults' mistakes and this is not something we can, or are ready to accept," she said.

The two most relevant treaties for European countries on adoption are the 1993 Hague Convention, which deals with inter-country adoption, and the 1967 Council of Europe convention on adoption, which deals primarily with national adoption. The Council of Europe convention has recently been revised in order to bring it in line with social and legal developments. The main innovative aspects of the new draft convention include:

1) An obligation to seek the consent of children of sufficient understanding, as a rule when the child is 14;
2) Requirement that, when consent is not necessary and as far as possible, children are consulted and their wishes and views are taken into account;
3) Request that the competent authorities carry out appropriate inquiries before an adoption takes place;
4) Prohibition of any improper gain as a result of an adoption;
5) Request of consent from the child's father in all cases;
6) An extension of the right to adopt to heterosexual unmarried couples who have entered into a registered partnership, and to single parents.

The draft convention will be considered by the Council of Europe's Committee of Ministers next week, in the light of the recent judgment by the European Court of Human Rights in the case of E.B. vs. France, in which the court ruled that countries which allow adoption by a single parent must not discriminate on the grounds of sexual orientation.

Rabu, 14 April 2010

2008 and since, nothing much has changed 2010

Five to Twelve

Many people believe that the quest for intercultural, acceptable and humain child protection laws is one of a deep complicated and long breath, but nothing is less true as this conclusion. In a world were we can decide to cut and continue the 'lungs' of the earth in a few months and decide to go to war to a non-western country in less than nine months would not be able to create international multi lateral laws to protect children worldwide within a few years? What are the interests why we are not willing to protect the most vulnerable ones? What are the real stakes ? At least one questions remains. If these children and the parents were we talking about would be western citizens; would they been processed for adoption as fast and easily as we do now to others?

Intercountry adoption cannot be considered as a protection measure

According to the European Independent (Law) Panel:

Intercountry adoption cannot be considered as a protection measure. Other Member States protect their children and deal with the issues in-country. Out of home placement is available, guidance to parents given and family allocations provided. It is therefore not necessary to abandon children. Adoption is not a facility but should be a last resort of providing real orphans a permanent home. For other children we need to see upon strict and protected environment and regulations without focusing on adoption alone. Children need homes, but not because of adults want them to have one.

The Holy See

The Vatican to the Hague Conference, where a fundamental principle was confirmed, i.e., that:

"children are not isolated individuals but are born in and belong to a particular environment. Only if this native environment cannot, in one way or another, provide for a minimum of care and education should adoption be contemplated. The possibility of providing a better material future is certainly not, of itself, a sufficient reason for resorting to adoption".

Adoptees need to unite

The thousands of uncontrolled Adoption Agencies gathered around the world are knowledge centers with decades of information and experience. Billions of Euros have been passed the accounts since (each year around 1.5 billion euros) Are we really believing that these centers are willing to give up their position so easily after a all these years of 'helping' children. Even after some years of decline of adoptions rates ?

Instead of practicing the change into child protection programs they are hiring fellow Adoptees as a strategic social marketing tool to withstand and reject the opposition of other Adoptees who are trying to proof they have been mistreated, coerced or even have send away with treats by the same agencies as they have been adopted by, even after they proved to be sold for adoption with the phrase; "are you not better off" Prof. D. M. Smolin Law professor at Cumbarland School of Law in Alabama, said in an earlier radio interview about this better of issue this;"This 'better off' argument is like justifying a rape because it produced a healthy baby. When the rich of the world use their power and money to take away the children of the poor, it is a crime, not a humanitarian act.

Divide and Conquer

Many different visions and secularization of organizations for adoptees (most times co-managed by adoption parents) has been making it quite difficult to gather powerful and independent persons and adoptee organizations to create a shield against the powerful tactics of Politics, Adoption Parents, NGO's and Agencies who play the classical game of 'divide and conquer' with adoptees to make it almost impossible to create a solid foundation for a common place to meet. But there is a time that 'lost voices' and lost lives', nevertheless how 'successful' they might appear in society, will understand one day, that there exist a point of no return. A point which touches existential meanings of life. When they arrive at this crucial point, they need fellow adoptees who understands them and share their insecurities which comes along with adoption without being victimized or being forced into the roles of 'victims'. Organisations like the UAI does provide these services to adoptees by other fellow adoptees .

2010 UAI International Adoptee Conference

The UAI is preparing an International Conference on (Intercountry) Adoption in 2010. Organized and managed by adoptees. More information will follow ASAP. The UAI believe that we need to respect each others (different) point of views but at the same time understands that there is a certain urgency to make every adoptee in the world aware that international treaties and laws are in process to ‘locate’ and ‘free’ more ‘adoptable’ children for adoption worldwide. Hand in hand with diplomatic activities and trade agreements. Children become the so-called non-traceable pay offs for many countries worldwide. To stop these illicit Adoption practices adoptees need to understand that looking away will not help anyone; especially not the (future) children and their parents. Therefor we need to unite. Unite to become stronger, but at the same time to show that adoption is not a natural succesful intervention but a human created construction which has a price. Most times paid by parents and adoptees as first. We need to share and hear the different opinions about this issue. Thats why the UAI exis and invites you to come to the Netherlands for the first international and global conference on adoption. 'Adoption beyond better of and happiness'.

Black Pages in Adoption History

Understanding the background and history of international/transnational/ transracial/intercountry adoption makes us aware about the many black pages of adoption history and the trade offs of Corporate Bodies, NGO’s, Adoption Agencies, Churches, and Diplomatic Corps sacrificing lives of children, cultures and nations.

As mature adoptees we are a part of this chain and looking away makes us equally responsible for the next generation of adoptees who will ask the question which many of us probably did, or was afraid to, ask; ‘Was there no one who tried to protect me and my parents? ‘

The UAI believes that we have moral and personal obligation to others, knowing and understanding the (our personal) adoption history better day by day. We need to share and become active in the worldwide movement of intercountry adoption for others, the next generation but the most for ourselves.

Parents need Priority

Western International NGO's and institutes etc. have taken over the individual rights of human beings. They decide about life and death by creating or rejecting treaties and trade agreements to continue poverty and injustice towards them who needed the protection the most.

Adoption parents whom saying that they adopt obeying the rights and interest of the children are most times adopters who are eager to adopt due their childlessness or already adopted others children and became aware about the reality behind international adoption. Because of all the criticism the last few years, we see a change in approach in the adoption debate and developement.

Pro adoption lobbies are changing their tactics now and using 'spiritual and semi-philosophic arguments' saying 'that children are not longer a possession of parents and have a own life' and due regard free to decide on by others than their own parents. The effect of institutionalization of such point of view towards unprotected parents will lead to into more so-called adoption relieve centers and maternity homes close to adoption agencies - the so called pipeline or one stop shopping proces - should warn us and leave many question marks open regarding the (un)willingness to protect parents and their children.

Some intellectual and/or financial influential persons abuse the words of the fine Lebanese Poet and author; Kahlil Gibran on ‘Children’ from his famous work the Prophet. Many fight for the open gateway to have children as a backup when biological attempt and/or IVF will not work out. The last resort for children became a last resort for to be wish parents.

The need is there to prioritize the real interest. As long we take children away from their unprotected parents because of poverty of so called social inequality of culture - which many times started after the influence of western religion and colonial imperialism (Kim & Henderson) and later the devastating wars – we can not say that relinquishment is a voluntarily and a free moment of choice.

We should not focus on the rights of the children nor the treaties how to protect the ‘process flow’ of the adoption procedures but equip young people to fight against bureaucracy and legal injustice. Instead of that, we should focus on giving them sex education (preservatives) and help those parents who are thinking about relinquishment, the possibility of a free and independent qualitative legal and social council before deciding about adoption or other alternatives. Social acceptance and financial support must become the contextual approach within the inhabitance of the culture of the parents and their children.

International Politics should be warned

Children become the exchange rate of political parties and international dealings. The international community is looking and freezes the debates contentwise afraid loosing the possibility to get more children from allocated countries. The Chadian/France case of Arche de Zoe is just one example of many. Child trafficking for adoption is allowed and does not fit into any criminal law. Even ‘illegally’ taken children for adoption are processed in the Dutch legal system to be accepted for adoption just like many other (European) countries abroad do under the family of life article 8 of the ECHR.

Many adopters are looking for mazes in the international law and community to prevent problematic issues in the country of origin or their own country. Like we know nowadays that some Dutch couples are moved to France, Belgium and Germany to have a faster and less difficult adoption procedure as in the Netherlands. We call these tactic’s the ‘foreign routes’ or The France or German route’.

The Battle about children

The battle has begun or even existed for many decades now. Due the lack on healthy white babies in the west; the marketplace moved to Asia. But due regard of the high demand of babies for intercountry adoption from Asia, especially China en South Korea, who became super suppliers of children for the west, it's seemingly still not enough. Approximately 42.000 intercountry adoptions of last year came from + 100 different countries from all over the world. For example, the white babies (Russia, Ukraine) for the USA and their black babies for gay couples in Europe, like the Netherlands.

Return on Investment

Prices for the children depending on, age, skin color, health, color eyes and hair vary from 5000 euro till around 40.000 euro per child. Israel decided because of market and financial reasons to change their dollar rates for adoption into euros because of the exchange rate stability. In the Netherlands the adoption tax deduction discussion started because of the decision by the Dutch Tax Authority to decrease the possibilities. So you can see, Adoption is a process for and by many parties.

The Society of the Open Market

The biggest danger of the latest developments within Intercountry Adoption is social consumerism. What we cannot provide ourselves we can buy. Money talks and ethical or moral responsibility is a hard bargain if the wish for a child appears. Respecting the human wish to propagate to an automatic overlap towards intercountry adoption is a dangerous one in a world of an open market.

In many (professional) environments like; Gynecologists, Priests, Teachers and Pedagogues, adoptions have been advertised as a (almost natural) third option of receiving babies. This twisted moral concept/thinking should be contested with the realistic understanding that for the birth of each child there is still a man and a woman needed to conceive a child and thus there are parents. Nevertheless the way they got the child. They have a human dignity we should respect. We are not and may not be their judges or their ethical, social projection nor reflection. INstead we should be the society who should take care of them, shelter them when necessary. And if life forces them to make life influential decision, like adoption, they should receive all the support they need. Unconditionally.

UAI © 2008